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Psalms 56 A Cry for Deliverance

1 Psalm 56
For the director of music. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” Of David. A miktam. When the Philistines had seized him in Gath.
Be merciful to me, O God, for men hotly pursue me;
all day long they press their attack.

2 My slanderers pursue me all day long;
many are attacking me in their pride.

3 When I am afraid,
I will trust in you.

4 In God, whose word I praise,
in God I trust; I will not be afraid.
What can mortal man do to me?

5 All day long they twist my words;
they are always plotting to harm me.

6 They conspire, they lurk,
they watch my steps,
eager to take my life.

7 On no account let them escape;
in your anger, O God, bring down the nations.

8 Record my lament;
list my tears on your scroll—
are they not in your record?

9 Then my enemies will turn back
when I call for help.
By this I will know that God is for me.

10 In God, whose word I praise,
in the Lord, whose word I praise—

11 in God I trust; I will not be afraid.
What can man do to me?

12 I am under vows to you, O God;
I will present my thank offerings to you.

13 For you have delivered me from death
and my feet from stumbling,
that I may walk before God
in the light of life.

Analysis of Psalms Chapter 56

Psalms 56, attributed to David, represents a poignant moment of his life when he was captured by the Philistines in Gath. This chapter embodies a heartfelt supplication, reflecting David’s profound trust in God amidst adversity and his unwavering faith in divine deliverance. Below is a detailed analysis of each verse, offering insights and interpretations to bring out the essence of this beautiful psalm.

Verses 1-2: The Cry for Mercy

“Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting daily oppresseth me.

Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High.”

David begins this psalm with an earnest plea for God’s mercy. The repetition of the phrase “swallow me up” illustrates the severity of his predicament and emphasizes the relentless pursuit by his enemies. The invocation “O thou most High” signifies David’s recognition of God’s supreme power and the necessity of divine intervention for his survival. By laying his plight before God, David establishes a foundation of trust and dependence on God’s grace.

Verses 3-4: Confidence in God

“What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.

In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me.”

Here, David contrasts fear with faith. He admits to experiencing fear but immediately counters it with a resolve to trust in God. The phrase “I will praise his word” signifies David’s acknowledgment of God’s promises and the faithfulness of His Word. By declaring, “I will not fear what flesh can do unto me,” David asserts his confidence that human power pales in comparison to God’s omnipotence. This provides a profound lesson on overcoming fear through faith and trust in God’s sovereign protection.

Verses 5-7: The Plight of the Righteous

“Every day they wrest my words: all their thoughts are against me for evil.

They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait for my soul.

Shall they escape by iniquity? in thine anger cast down the people, O God.”

David depicts the malicious actions of his adversaries who twist his words and scheme against him. The vivid imagery of enemies lurking and laying traps underscores the intensity of his trials. By questioning “Shall they escape by iniquity?” David appeals to God’s justice. He implores God to act against the wicked, reinforcing the belief that divine justice will ultimately prevail over human schemes and wickedness.

Verses 8-9: God’s Awareness and Record

“Thou tellest my wanderings: put thou my tears into thy bottle: are they not in thy book?

When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this I know; for God is for me.”

David acknowledges that God is intimately aware of his struggles and sufferings, noting every tear and wandering. The metaphor of collecting tears in a bottle signifies God’s compassion and attention to David’s pain. This comforting thought leads to the affirmation of God’s favorable disposition towards him. The phrase “for God is for me” reveals an unwavering conviction in divine support, providing profound comfort and strength to face adversities.

Verses 10-11: Trust and Praise in God’s Word

“In God will I praise his word: in the Lord will I praise his word.

In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can do unto me.”

David reiterates his commitment to trust and praise God’s Word, emphasizing it by mentioning it twice. This repetition underscores the importance of God’s promises to him and reflects David’s deep reverence for God’s Word. By declaring once more that he will not fear what man can do, David solidifies his reliance on divine protection and guidance. This verse teaches believers the importance of constantly reaffirming their faith and trust in the promises of God in the face of adversity.

Verses 12-13: Thanksgiving and Vows

“Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee.

For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in the light of the living?”

David concludes the psalm by expressing his gratitude and commitment to fulfill his vows to God. His acknowledgement of past deliverance becomes the basis for his confidence in future protection. The phrase “that I may walk before God in the light of the living” indicates David’s desire to live a life of righteousness and testimony for God. He recognizes that his deliverance serves a greater purpose, to live in the presence of God, fulfilling His will and witness His goodness.

Conclusion

Psalms 56 serves as a profound testament to the power of faith and trust in God during times of distress. Through meticulous analysis of each verse, we witness David’s transition from a state of fear and oppression to a place of unwavering faith and assurance in God’s deliverance.

The repetition and emphasis on trust, praise, and divine justice weave a narrative of hope and resilience that resonates deeply with all who face adversities. By acknowledging his human fears yet choosing to rely on God’s promises, David provides a timeless model for believers on how to navigate life’s trials with faith and confidence in God’s unfailing support.

Ultimately, this chapter encourages us to pour out our hearts to God, trust in His word, and declare His praises, assured that He is intimately aware of every aspect of our struggles and stands ready to deliver us. It reminds us that our faith in God’s power and justice can transform fear into courage, thus enabling us to live a life that glorifies His name.