Skip to content

Book of Philemon

The Book of Philemon is a letter from the apostle Paul to Philemon regarding a runaway slave, emphasizing forgiveness and reconciliation.

Chapters in Book of Philemon

Chapter 1

Philemon 1 - A Letter of Appeal from Paul

Chapter 1

Summary of the Book of Philemon

The book of Philemon is a short letter written by the apostle Paul to a man named Philemon. In this letter, Paul addresses Philemon regarding his runaway slave Onesimus. Paul appeals to Philemon to receive Onesimus back not as a slave but as a dear brother in Christ. The letter emphasizes the importance of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the equality of all believers in Christ. As Paul intercedes on behalf of Onesimus, he also offers to cover any debt incurred by Onesimus. The book of Philemon is a powerful example of Christian love, grace, and the transformative power of the Gospel in reconciling relationships.

F.A.Q. for the Book of Philemon

What is the main purpose of Paul's letter to Philemon?

The main purpose of Paul’s letter to Philemon is to address the situation of Onesimus, a runaway slave who has become a Christian. Paul writes to Philemon, urging him to welcome Onesimus back not merely as a slave, but as a beloved brother in Christ. The letter exemplifies themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and transformation through the Christian faith. Paul appeals to Philemon’s sense of Christian love and duty, leveraging their mutual bond in Christ to foster a spirit of grace and acceptance.

How does Paul’s approach in addressing Philemon reflect Christian principles?

Paul’s approach in addressing Philemon is deeply reflective of Christian principles, particularly those of love, humility, and voluntary action. Paul does not command Philemon to free Onesimus, though he could have asserted his apostolic authority. Instead, he chooses a more persuasive and gentle method, appealing to Philemon’s conscience and love. This approach highlights the importance of voluntary goodwill and ethical treatment in Christianity, emphasizing that true Christian behavior arises from a willing and loving heart rather than forced compliance.

What is the significance of Paul referring to Onesimus as ‘useful’ in Philemon 1:11?

In Philemon 1:11, Paul refers to Onesimus as ‘useful,’ which is a poignant play on words. The name Onesimus means ‘useful’ or ‘beneficial,’ and Paul uses this to highlight the transformation in Onesimus’s life. Previously, Onesimus was ‘useless’ to Philemon, likely due to his status as a runaway slave. However, through his conversion to Christianity and service to Paul, Onesimus becomes truly ‘useful’ in a spiritual and practical sense. This underscores the transformative power of faith and the potential for personal redemption and purpose within the Christian context.