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Mark 11 The Authority of Jesus Questioned

1 The Triumphal Entry
As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples,

2 saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here.

3 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.’”

4 They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway. As they untied it,

5 some people standing there asked, “What are you doing, untying that colt?”

6 They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go.

7 When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it.

8 Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields.

9 Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted,
“Hosanna!”
“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”

10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!”
“Hosanna in the highest!”

11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.

12 Jesus Clears the Temple
The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry.

13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.

14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves,

16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written:
“‘My house will be called
a house of prayer for all nations’?
But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.

19 When evening came, they went out of the city.

20 The Withered Fig Tree
In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.

21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

22 “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered.

23 “I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him.

24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.

25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”

27 The Authority of Jesus Questioned
They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him.

28 “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you authority to do this?”

29 Jesus replied, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

30 John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or from men? Tell me!”

31 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’

32 But if we say, ‘From men’…” (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)

33 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”
Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

Analysis of Mark Chapter 11

Introduction

Mark Chapter 11 holds significant events in the narrative of Jesus Christ’s ministry. This chapter starts with the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, symbolizing a key moment as He approaches the culmination of His earthly mission. The chapter includes notable stories that portray Jesus’ divinity, authority, and fulfillment of prophecy. It contains the cursing of the fig tree, the cleansing of the temple, and concludes with Jesus’ teachings on faith, prayer, and forgiveness. This analysis will explore each section of the chapter, considering the profound meanings and implications behind each verse.

The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Mark 11:1-11)

Verses 1-3: Jesus instructs two of His disciples to go into a village and find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. The disciples are to untie it and bring it to Jesus. If anyone questions them, they are to say, “The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.” This action highlights Jesus’ foreknowledge and divine authority. The colt’s unbroken status signifies something pure and unblemished, suitable for a sacred purpose.

Verses 4-6: The disciples follow Jesus’ instructions and find everything just as He described. This further emphasizes Jesus’ omniscience and ability to control circumstances to fulfill His mission. The response of the people who question the disciples indicates their recognition and acceptance of the Lord’s need.

Verses 7-10: The disciples place their cloaks on the colt, and Jesus sits on it. As He enters Jerusalem, people spread their cloaks and branches on the road, shouting, “Hosanna!” and blessings. This scene mirrors the Old Testament prophecy in Zechariah 9:9, where a king rides into Jerusalem on a colt, a symbol of peace rather than war. The crowd’s actions and acclamations demonstrate their recognition of Jesus as the anticipated Messiah.

Verses 11: Jesus goes to the temple and looks around but leaves for Bethany with the twelve apostles since it was already late. His observance of the temple indicates His preparation to address the corruption He would confront there the following day.

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree (Mark 11:12-14)

Verses 12-14: The next day, Jesus is hungry and approaches a fig tree, but finds it barren with only leaves. He curses the tree saying, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” This act serves as a symbolic gesture. The fig tree, often a symbol for Israel, represents a nation that appeared religious but was spiritually barren. Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree underscores the impending judgment on those who outwardly display piety but lack true faith and righteousness.

Jesus Clears the Temple (Mark 11:15-18)

Verses 15-16: Jesus enters the temple courts and drives out those buying and selling there. He overturns the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves. He prevents anyone from carrying merchandise through the temple courts. This act illustrates Jesus’ authority over religious practices and His condemnation of a system that hindered true worship. The commercialization of sacred space was antithetical to genuine worship and prayer.

Verses 17: Jesus quotes from Isaiah 56:7 and Jeremiah 7:11, teaching that the temple should be a house of prayer for all nations, not a den of robbers. He reasserts the temple’s intended purpose as a place of communion with God. This highlights His zeal for true worship and the inclusiveness of God’s salvation plan.

Verses 18: The chief priests and teachers of the law plot to kill Jesus, frightened by His influence on the people. This verse demonstrates the growing tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, setting the stage for His eventual arrest and crucifixion.

The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree (Mark 11:19-25)

Verses 19-21: As they pass by in the morning, the disciples see the fig tree withered from the roots. Peter remembers Jesus’ curse and points it out. The withering of the tree signifies the effectiveness and immediacy of Jesus’ words, reaffirming His divine power and the certainty of His prophecies.

Verses 22-23: Jesus uses this moment to teach about faith. He tells His disciples to “Have faith in God,” and explains that true faith can move mountains, an epitome of seemingly impossible tasks. This encourages the disciples to trust in God’s power without doubt.

Verses 24: Jesus emphasizes the power of prayer combined with faith, asserting that whatever they ask for in prayer, believing they have received it, it will be theirs. This underscores the importance of unwavering belief in God’s ability to provide.

Verses 25: He adds the necessity of forgiveness in prayer. When they stand praying, if they hold anything against anyone, they must forgive so their Father in heaven may also forgive their sins. Forgiveness is crucial in maintaining a right relationship with God, illustrating the interconnectedness of faith, prayer, and forgiveness.

Conclusion

Mark Chapter 11 is rich in symbolic actions and teachings that convey deep theological truths. The Triumphal Entry showcases Jesus as the Messiah fulfilling prophecy, the cursing of the fig tree as an allegory for spiritual barrenness, and the cleansing of the temple as a call back to pure and true worship. Jesus’ teachings on faith, prayer, and forgiveness provide practical guidance for His followers, highlighting the essence of a lived-out faith that trusts God, communes with Him, and fosters reconciliation with others. This chapter encapsulates the heart of Jesus’ ministry and His ultimate mission to bring redemption and establish God’s kingdom.