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Journey Through the Bible

Genesis 43 Joseph Meets His Brothers Again

1 The Second Journey to Egypt
Now the famine was still severe in the land.

2 So when they had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, “Go back and buy us a little more food.”

3 But Judah said to him, “The man warned us solemnly, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’

4 If you will send our brother along with us, we will go down and buy food for you.

5 But if you will not send him, we will not go down, because the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’”

6 Israel asked, “Why did you bring this trouble on me by telling the man you had another brother?”

7 They replied, “The man questioned us closely about ourselves and our family. ‘Is your father still living?’ he asked us. ‘Do you have another brother?’ We simply answered his questions. How were we to know he would say, ‘Bring your brother down here’?”

8 Then Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the boy along with me and we will go at once, so that we and you and our children may live and not die.

9 I myself will guarantee his safety; you can hold me personally responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him here before you, I will bear the blame before you all my life.

10 As it is, if we had not delayed, we could have gone and returned twice.”

11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your bags and take them down to the man as a gift—a little balm and a little honey, some spices and myrrh, some pistachio nuts and almonds.

12 Take double the amount of silver with you, for you must return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.

13 Take your brother also and go back to the man at once.

14 And may God Almighty grant you mercy before the man so that he will let your other brother and Benjamin come back with you. As for me, if I am bereaved, I am bereaved.”

15 So the men took the gifts and double the amount of silver, and Benjamin also. They hurried down to Egypt and presented themselves to Joseph.

16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house, slaughter an animal and prepare dinner; they are to eat with me at noon.”

17 The man did as Joseph told him and took the men to Joseph’s house.

18 Now the men were frightened when they were taken to his house. They thought, “We were brought here because of the silver that was put back into our sacks the first time. He wants to attack us and overpower us and seize us as slaves and take our donkeys.”

19 So they went up to Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

20 “Please, sir,” they said, “we came down here the first time to buy food.

21 But at the place where we stopped for the night we opened our sacks and each of us found his silver—the exact weight—in the mouth of his sack. So we have brought it back with us.

22 We have also brought additional silver with us to buy food. We don’t know who put our silver in our sacks.”

23 “It’s all right,” he said. “Don’t be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks; I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.

24 The steward took the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their feet and provided fodder for their donkeys.

25 They prepared their gifts for Joseph’s arrival at noon, because they had heard that they were to eat there.

26 When Joseph came home, they presented to him the gifts they had brought into the house, and they bowed down before him to the ground.

27 He asked them how they were, and then he said, “How is your aged father you told me about? Is he still living?”

28 They replied, “Your servant our father is still alive and well.” And they bowed low to pay him honor.

29 As he looked about and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” And he said, “God be gracious to you, my son.”

30 Deeply moved at the sight of his brother, Joseph hurried out and looked for a place to weep. He went into his private room and wept there.

31 After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, “Serve the food.”

32 They served him by himself, the brothers by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because Egyptians could not eat with Hebrews, for that is detestable to Egyptians.

33 The men had been seated before him in the order of their ages, from the firstborn to the youngest; and they looked at each other in astonishment.

34 When portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as anyone else’s. So they feasted and drank freely with him.

Analysis of Genesis Chapter 43

Genesis Chapter 43 is a crucial narrative in the story of Jacob’s family, specifically focusing on the second journey of Joseph’s brothers to Egypt. This chapter is rich with themes of family, forgiveness, and divine providence. It showcases the complex interplay of human emotions and God’s sovereign plan. To deeply understand this chapter, it is essential to analyze its verses, characters, and underlying messages.

Verses 1-5: The Stern Reality of Famine

The chapter begins by stating the continued severity of the famine in the land of Canaan, compelling Jacob to send his sons back to Egypt for more grain. Despite earlier reluctance, Jacob realizes the necessity due to their dire situation. Judah steps forward and reiterates the condition laid out by Joseph, disguised as the Egyptian governor: they must bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to secure more food. Judah’s insistence and the stark reality of their situation highlight the urgent context and set the stage for the unfolding drama.

Key Themes:

  • Necessity and Desperation: The famine is a divine tool driving the story forward, pushing Jacob and his family into a situation where God’s larger plan will unfold.
  • Obedience and Reluctance: Jacob’s initial hesitation contrasts with his eventual compliance, reflecting the often painful process of surrendering to God’s will.

Verses 6-10: Jacob’s Reluctance and Judah’s Assurance

Jacob expresses frustration with his sons for revealing Benjamin’s existence to the Egyptian governor. The brothers explain that the questioning was beyond their control. Judah emerges as a leader, offering a personal guarantee for Benjamin’s safety. He pledges his life and his two sons’ futures as surety, demonstrating his commitment and responsibility. This marks a significant development in Judah’s character, comparing to his earlier actions in the narrative of Genesis.

Character Development:

  • Judah: Transforming from a figure who suggested selling Joseph, Judah now takes on a protective, sacrificial role. This shift foreshadows his future prominence in the lineage of the Messiah.
  • Jacob/Israel: His reluctance coupled with eventual resignation reflects a parent’s deep concern and trust in God’s protection over his children.

Verses 11-14: Jacob’s Plan and Prayer

Jacob, referred to as Israel, devises a plan to appease the Egyptian governor by sending a gift of choice products from Canaan, hoping to gain favor. He also advises taking double the money to return what was previously found in their sacks. Jacob’s actions reflect his wisdom and experience in diplomatic relationships. Most poignantly, Jacob turns to God, praying for mercy and for the safe return of his sons. This prayer underscores his reliance on divine intervention amidst human efforts.

Key Elements:

  • Prudent Diplomacy: Jacob’s strategy of sending gifts demonstrates the importance of humility and seeking peace through generous gestures.
  • Faith and Desperation: Jacob’s prayer highlights a pivotal theme of Genesis – reliance on God’s mercy in times of uncertainty and despair.

Verses 15-25: Arrival in Egypt and Joseph’s Hospitality

The brothers arrive in Egypt with Benjamin and present themselves to Joseph, who instructs his steward to prepare a feast at his house. The brothers are filled with anxiety, recalling the silver in their sacks and fearing they may be accused of theft. Joseph’s steward assuages their fears, attributing the return of the silver to God’s grace and welcoming them warmly. This interaction foreshadows the eventual revelation of Joseph’s identity and highlights the themes of divine provision and grace.

Key Themes:

  • Anxiety and Reassurance: The brothers’ fear contrasts with the unexpected hospitality they receive, reflecting the tension between human anxiety and divine providence.
  • Grace and Generosity: The act of returning the silver quietly alludes to God’s unseen hand in their journey, preparing for reconciliation.

Verses 26-34: The Banquet and Joseph’s Emotions

During the meal, Joseph’s emotions stir as he sees Benjamin, leading him to momentarily leave to weep privately. The brothers demonstrate submission and respect for Joseph, bowing before him, fulfilling the dreams Joseph had shared many years before. Joseph arranges the seating according to their birth order, astonishing them with his knowledge. He serves Benjamin with a portion five times larger than the others, signifying his special love for him and foreshadowing his own eventual disclosure.

Significant Moments:

  • Fulfillment of Dreams: Their bowing before Joseph realizes the prophetic dreams he had as a youth, confirming God’s overarching plans.
  • Joseph’s Compassion and Struggle: Joseph’s emotional turmoil underscores his compassion and the internal conflict of maintaining his identity secret for the purpose of God’s plan of reconciliation.
  • Favoritism and Testing: The preferential treatment of Benjamin hints at Joseph testing his brothers, possibly to see if they harbored envy as they did towards him.

Overall Themes and Messages

The overarching themes in Genesis Chapter 43 can be summarized as follows:

1. The Power of Providence:

The famine and subsequent events are orchestrated by divine providence, driving Jacob’s family back to Egypt where God’s redemptive plan can unfold. The painful trials they endure highlight the ways God uses adverse circumstances to bring about His purposes.

2. Transformation and Redemption:

Judah’s transformation from callousness to sacrificial responsibility exemplifies personal redemption and sets a precedent for the eventual messianic lineage. Similarly, Joseph’s character reflects themes of forgiveness and leadership under divine guidance.

3. Family and Reconciliation:

The psychological and emotional dynamics within Jacob’s family are critical to the narrative. The tension, guilt, and eventual reconciliation foreshadow the enduring promise of God to heal and restore His people.

4. Faith and Dependence on God:

Jacob’s prayer and reliance on God’s mercy amidst dire circumstances underscore the necessity of faith. It reminds believers to trust in God’s sovereign grace, even when human understanding fails.

Conclusion

Genesis Chapter 43 is a rich tapestry interwoven with deep spiritual and emotional threads. It advances the plot of Joseph’s saga while simultaneously deepening the reader’s understanding of divine providence, family dynamics, and the transformative power of redemption. Jacob’s, Joseph’s, and Judah’s characters provide a composite picture of faith, morality, and the relentless unfolding of God’s plan. This chapter encourages readers to perceive the hidden hand of God in their own lives and to trust His ultimate plan for reconciliation and redemption.

Understanding the Key Messages in Genesis 43: Insights and Explanation

Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers and forgives them for selling him into slavery. He assures his brothers that God had sent him ahead of them to save lives during the famine.

Notes

This chapter marks a turning point in the story of Joseph and his brothers, highlighting themes of forgiveness and God's providence.