Skip to content
Journey Through the Bible

Genesis 24 The Marriage of Isaac

1 Isaac and Rebekah
Abraham was now old and well advanced in years, and the Lord had blessed him in every way.

2 He said to the chief servant in his household, the one in charge of all that he had, “Put your hand under my thigh.

3 I want you to swear by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you will not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living,

4 but will go to my country and my own relatives and get a wife for my son Isaac.”

5 The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to come back with me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the country you came from?”

6 “Make sure that you do not take my son back there,” Abraham said.

7 “The Lord, the God of heaven, who brought me out of my father’s household and my native land and who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land’—he will send his angel before you so that you can get a wife for my son from there.

8 If the woman is unwilling to come back with you, then you will be released from this oath of mine. Only do not take my son back there.”

9 So the servant put his hand under the thigh of his master Abraham and swore an oath to him concerning this matter.

10 Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and left, taking with him all kinds of good things from his master. He set out for Aram Naharaim and made his way to the town of Nahor.

11 He had the camels kneel down near the well outside the town; it was toward evening, the time the women go out to draw water.

12 Then he prayed, “O Lord, God of my master Abraham, give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

13 See, I am standing beside this spring, and the daughters of the townspeople are coming out to draw water.

14 May it be that when I say to a girl, ‘Please let down your jar that I may have a drink,’ and she says, ‘Drink, and I’ll water your camels too’—let her be the one you have chosen for your servant Isaac. By this I will know that you have shown kindness to my master.”

15 Before he had finished praying, Rebekah came out with her jar on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel son of Milcah, who was the wife of Abraham’s brother Nahor.

16 The girl was very beautiful, a virgin; no man had ever lain with her. She went down to the spring, filled her jar and came up again.

17 The servant hurried to meet her and said, “Please give me a little water from your jar.”

18 “Drink, my lord,” she said, and quickly lowered the jar to her hands and gave him a drink.

19 After she had given him a drink, she said, “I’ll draw water for your camels too, until they have finished drinking.”

20 So she quickly emptied her jar into the trough, ran back to the well to draw more water, and drew enough for all his camels.

21 Without saying a word, the man watched her closely to learn whether or not the Lord had made his journey successful.

22 When the camels had finished drinking, the man took out a gold nose ring weighing a beka and two gold bracelets weighing ten shekels.

23 Then he asked, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me, is there room in your father’s house for us to spend the night?”

24 She answered him, “I am the daughter of Bethuel, the son that Milcah bore to Nahor.”

25 And she added, “We have plenty of straw and fodder, as well as room for you to spend the night.”

26 Then the man bowed down and worshiped the Lord,

27 saying, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who has not abandoned his kindness and faithfulness to my master. As for me, the Lord has led me on the journey to the house of my master’s relatives.”

28 The girl ran and told her mother’s household about these things.

29 Now Rebekah had a brother named Laban, and he hurried out to the man at the spring.

30 As soon as he had seen the nose ring, and the bracelets on his sister’s arms, and had heard Rebekah tell what the man said to her, he went out to the man and found him standing by the camels near the spring.

31 “Come, you who are blessed by the Lord,” he said. “Why are you standing out here? I have prepared the house and a place for the camels.”

32 So the man went to the house, and the camels were unloaded. Straw and fodder were brought for the camels, and water for him and his men to wash their feet.

33 Then food was set before him, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told you what I have to say.”
“Then tell us,” Laban said.

34 So he said, “I am Abraham’s servant.

35 The Lord has blessed my master abundantly, and he has become wealthy. He has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, menservants and maidservants, and camels and donkeys.

36 My master’s wife Sarah has borne him a son in her old age, and he has given him everything he owns.

37 And my master made me swear an oath, and said, ‘You must not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live,

38 but go to my father’s family and to my own clan, and get a wife for my son.’

39 “Then I asked my master, ‘What if the woman will not come back with me?’

40 “He replied, ‘The Lord, before whom I have walked, will send his angel with you and make your journey a success, so that you can get a wife for my son from my own clan and from my father’s family.

41 Then, when you go to my clan, you will be released from my oath even if they refuse to give her to you—you will be released from my oath.’

42 “When I came to the spring today, I said, ‘O Lord, God of my master Abraham, if you will, please grant success to the journey on which I have come.

43 See, I am standing beside this spring; if a maiden comes out to draw water and I say to her, “Please let me drink a little water from your jar,”

44 and if she says to me, “Drink, and I’ll draw water for your camels too,” let her be the one the Lord has chosen for my master’s son.’

45 “Before I finished praying in my heart, Rebekah came out, with her jar on her shoulder. She went down to the spring and drew water, and I said to her, ‘Please give me a drink.’

46 “She quickly lowered her jar from her shoulder and said, ‘Drink, and I’ll water your camels too.’ So I drank, and she watered the camels also.

47 “I asked her, ‘Whose daughter are you?’
“She said, ‘The daughter of Bethuel son of Nahor, whom Milcah bore to him.’
“Then I put the ring in her nose and the bracelets on her arms,

48 and I bowed down and worshiped the Lord. I praised the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me on the right road to get the granddaughter of my master’s brother for his son.

49 Now if you will show kindness and faithfulness to my master, tell me; and if not, tell me, so I may know which way to turn.”

50 Laban and Bethuel answered, “This is from the Lord; we can say nothing to you one way or the other.

51 Here is Rebekah; take her and go, and let her become the wife of your master’s son, as the Lord has directed.”

52 When Abraham’s servant heard what they said, he bowed down to the ground before the Lord.

53 Then the servant brought out gold and silver jewelry and articles of clothing and gave them to Rebekah; he also gave costly gifts to her brother and to her mother.

54 Then he and the men who were with him ate and drank and spent the night there.
When they got up the next morning, he said, “Send me on my way to my master.”

55 But her brother and her mother replied, “Let the girl remain with us ten days or so; then you may go.”

56 But he said to them, “Do not detain me, now that the Lord has granted success to my journey. Send me on my way so I may go to my master.”

57 Then they said, “Let’s call the girl and ask her about it.”

58 So they called Rebekah and asked her, “Will you go with this man?”
“I will go,” she said.

59 So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way, along with her nurse and Abraham’s servant and his men.

60 And they blessed Rebekah and said to her,
“Our sister, may you increase
to thousands upon thousands;
may your offspring possess
the gates of their enemies.”

61 Then Rebekah and her maids got ready and mounted their camels and went back with the man. So the servant took Rebekah and left.

62 Now Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi, for he was living in the Negev.

63 He went out to the field one evening to meditate, and as he looked up, he saw camels approaching.

64 Rebekah also looked up and saw Isaac. She got down from her camel

65 and asked the servant, “Who is that man in the field coming to meet us?”
“He is my master,” the servant answered. So she took her veil and covered herself.

66 Then the servant told Isaac all he had done.

67 Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah, and he married Rebekah. So she became his wife, and he loved her; and Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death.

Analysis of Genesis Chapter 24

Genesis Chapter 24 is a pivotal chapter in the book of Genesis, recounting one of the most detailed and beautifully narrated stories of the Bible—the mission of Abraham’s servant to find a wife for Isaac. This chapter offers rich insight into the nature of divine providence, faith, and the importance of family ties. The chapter can be divided into distinct sections, which we will explore in detail.

1. The Commission of the Servant (Genesis 24:1-9)

In these opening verses, Abraham, advanced in age, tasks his senior servant with finding a wife for his son, Isaac. Key elements include:

  • Abraham’s Age and Blessing: Abraham is described as “old and well advanced in years,” reflecting his closer relationship with God and His blessings (v.1). This sets the stage for a mission driven by faith and obedience.
  • The Oath: Abraham instructs his servant to swear by placing his hand under Abraham’s thigh (v.2-3). This ancient custom signifies a solemn oath and a deeply personal and serious commitment.
  • Marrying Within Kindred: Abraham directs the servant not to find a wife for Isaac from the Canaanites but from his own relatives (v.3-4). This indicates the importance of maintaining spiritual and cultural integrity within the family.
  • God’s Guidance and Assurance: Abraham assures his servant that God will send His angel ahead to ensure the success of the mission (v.7). Faith in divine guidance is central to this narrative.

2. The Journey and Arrival (Genesis 24:10-14)

The servant embarks on his mission, journeying to Mesopotamia, specifically the city of Nahor. Notable aspects include:

  • Preparation and Trust: The servant takes ten of Abraham’s camels, a sign of wealth and readiness to negotiate marriage terms (v.10).
  • Prayer for Guidance: Upon arriving, the servant prays for a specific sign to identify the right woman—a young maiden who offers water to him and his camels (v.12-14). This prayer demonstrates his reliance on God’s direct intervention.

3. The Encounter with Rebekah (Genesis 24:15-28)

The narrative continues with Rebekah arriving at the well, fulfilling the servant’s prayer exactly. Important points are:

  • Rebekah’s Character: Rebekah is described as “very beautiful, a virgin” and graciously offers water (v.16-19). Her actions reveal her hospitality and kindness.
  • Gratitude and Praise: The servant bows and worships the Lord, acknowledging the divine orchestration of the meeting (v.26-27).
  • Family Ties: Rebekah’s family connection to Abraham is revealed, making her an ideal match (v.24).

4. The Negotiations with Rebekah’s Family (Genesis 24:29-53)

This section details the servant’s interaction with Rebekah’s family, specifically her brother Laban. Noteworthy elements include:

  • Hospitality and Inquiry: Laban invites the servant to his home, showcasing traditional hospitality (v.31-33).
  • Recounting God’s Providence: The servant recounts his mission and God’s guidance, reinforcing the divine approval for Rebekah to marry Isaac (v.34-48).
  • Family’s Response: Laban and Bethuel recognize the Lord’s hand and consent to the marriage (v.50-51).
  • Gifts and Acknowledgment: The servant gives valuable gifts to Rebekah and her family, symbolizing the formalization of the marriage arrangement (v.53).

5. Rebekah’s Decision and Departure (Genesis 24:54-61)

The narrative moves to Rebekah’s decision, which she boldly makes by affirming her willingness to go with the servant:

  • Prompt Departure: The servant’s urgency to return and complete his mission contrasts with Rebekah’s family’s desire for her to stay longer (v.54-56).
  • Rebekah’s Affirmation: Rebekah agrees to leave immediately, showing her decisive and courageous nature (v.57-58).
  • Blessing and Farewell: Her family blesses her with words that echo Abraham’s covenant—wishes for numerous descendants and overcoming enemies (v.60).

6. The Meeting of Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 24:62-67)

The final verses recount the meeting of Isaac and Rebekah, concluding the chapter on a note of fulfillment and new beginnings:

  • Isaac’s Meditation: Isaac is found meditating in the field in the evening, indicating his spiritual disposition (v.63).
  • Rebekah’s First Sight of Isaac: Upon seeing Isaac from a distance, Rebekah displays modesty and readiness by veiling herself (v.64-65).
  • Introduction and Marriage: The servant recounts the entire journey and God’s guidance to Isaac. Their marriage follows, bringing comfort to Isaac after his mother’s death, and indicating a new chapter in Abraham’s legacy (v.66-67).

Significant Themes and Reflections

Several profound themes run through Genesis Chapter 24, providing both historical context and timeless spiritual insights:

  1. Divine Providence: The meticulous unfolding of events shows God’s unseen hand orchestrating circumstances. From the servant’s prayer to Rebekah’s timely arrival, it underscores that God guides those who seek His will.
  2. Faith and Obedience: Abraham’s faith in God’s promise and his servant’s faithfulness to his master’s wishes remind us of the importance of trust and obedience in fulfilling God’s plan.
  3. Guidance through Prayer: The servant’s prayer for specific guidance and God’s immediate response highlight the power of prayer in seeking divine direction in our lives.
  4. Hospitality and Kindness: Rebekah’s actions exemplify virtues of hospitality and service, which are pivotal in Christian ethics and communal living.
  5. Family and Marriage: The importance of familial relationships and covenantal marriage, seen in Abraham’s desire for a suitable wife for Isaac from his kin, is central to maintaining spiritual and cultural continuity.
  6. Role of Women: Rebekah’s autonomy and influential decision-making reflect the important roles women play in biblical narratives and God’s plans.

This chapter not only tells a beautiful love story but also imparts timeless lessons on faith, divine guidance, and the importance of covenant relationships. The faithfulness of Abraham’s servant, the kindness of Rebekah, and the reverence Isaac holds for God all intertwine to fulfill God’s promise to Abraham. Genesis Chapter 24 stands as a testament to the faithfulness of God and the blessings that flow from obedience and trust in His divine plan.

Understanding the Key Messages in Genesis 24: Insights and Explanation

Genesis 24 narrates how Abraham sent his servant to find a wife for Isaac. The servant made a vow to find a wife from among Abraham's relatives. He encountered Rebekah at the well, where she graciously offered him water. The servant asked for a sign from God, and when Rebekah fulfilled it, he praised God and gave her valuable gifts. Rebekah's family agreed to let her marry Isaac, and she departed to meet him.

Notes

This chapter highlights God's faithfulness in providing a suitable wife for Isaac, and exemplifies the importance of seeking God's guidance in important life decisions.