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Acts 23:1-22 Paul's Defense before the Sanhedrin

1 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin and said, “My brothers, I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience to this day.”

2 At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.

3 Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!”

4 Those who were standing near Paul said, “You dare to insult God’s high priest?”

5 Paul replied, “Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’”

6 Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “My brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. I stand on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead.”

7 When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8 (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.)

9 There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees stood up and argued vigorously. “We find nothing wrong with this man,” they said. “What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks.

11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome.”

12 The Plot to Kill Paul
The next morning the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul.

13 More than forty men were involved in this plot.

14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.

15 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him before you on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. We are ready to kill him before he gets here.”

16 But when the son of Paul’s sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him.”

18 So he took him to the commander.
The centurion said, “Paul, the prisoner, sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you because he has something to tell you.”

19 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, “What is it you want to tell me?”

20 He said: “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin tomorrow on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him.

21 Don’t give in to them, because more than forty of them are waiting in ambush for him. They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him. They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request.”

22 The commander dismissed the young man and cautioned him, “Don’t tell anyone that you have reported this to me.”

Cross References for Acts 23:1-22

Romans 2:15 - since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences... Click to read the verse Romans 2:15 Click to read the verse Romans 2:15

Proverbs 28:1 - The wicked man flees though no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion. Click to read the verse Proverbs 28:1 Click to read the verse Proverbs 28:1

Genesis 17:1 - The Covenant of Circumcision When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and... Click to read the verse Genesis 17:1 Click to read the verse Genesis 17:1

Luke 1:6 - Both of them were upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord’s commandments and regula... Click to read the verse Luke 1:6 Click to read the verse Luke 1:6

Acts 24:16 - So I strive always to keep my conscience clear before God and man. Click to read the verse Acts 24:16 Click to read the verse Acts 24:16

2 Corinthians 1:12 - Paul’s Change of Plans Now this is our boast: Our conscience testifies that we have conducted o... Click to read the verse 2 Corinthians 1:12 Click to read the verse 2 Corinthians 1:12

1 Peter 3:16 - keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in C... Click to read the verse 1 Peter 3:16 Click to read the verse 1 Peter 3:16

Hebrews 13:18 - Pray for us. We are sure that we have a clear conscience and desire to live honorably in every ... Click to read the verse Hebrews 13:18 Click to read the verse Hebrews 13:18

2 Corinthians 4:2 - Rather, we have renounced secret and shameful ways; we do not use deception, nor do we distort ... Click to read the verse 2 Corinthians 4:2 Click to read the verse 2 Corinthians 4:2

Acts 6:15 - All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face wa... Click to read the verse Acts 6:15 Click to read the verse Acts 6:15

1 Corinthians 4:4 - My conscience is clear, but that does not make me innocent. It is the Lord who judges me. Click to read the verse 1 Corinthians 4:4 Click to read the verse 1 Corinthians 4:4

2 Timothy 1:3 - Encouragement to Be Faithful I thank God, whom I serve, as my forefathers did, with a clear con... Click to read the verse 2 Timothy 1:3 Click to read the verse 2 Timothy 1:3

Acts 22:1 - 22 “Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense.” Click to read the verse Acts 22:1 Click to read the verse Acts 22:1

Acts 1:16 - and said, “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago thr... Click to read the verse Acts 1:16 Click to read the verse Acts 1:16

Jeremiah 37:18 - Then Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, “What crime have I committed against you or your officials... Click to read the verse Jeremiah 37:18 Click to read the verse Jeremiah 37:18

Acts 25:8 - Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the law of the Jews or against t... Click to read the verse Acts 25:8 Click to read the verse Acts 25:8

Acts 23:6 - Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the... Click to read the verse Acts 23:6 Click to read the verse Acts 23:6

1 Timothy 1:5 - The goal of this command is love, which comes from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sin... Click to read the verse 1 Timothy 1:5 Click to read the verse 1 Timothy 1:5

Acts 22:30 - Before the Sanhedrin The next day, since the commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was ... Click to read the verse Acts 22:30 Click to read the verse Acts 22:30

Acts 22:5 - as also the high priest and all the Council can testify. I even obtained letters from them to t... Click to read the verse Acts 22:5 Click to read the verse Acts 22:5

Acts 23:20 - He said: “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin tomorrow on the pr... Click to read the verse Acts 23:20 Click to read the verse Acts 23:20